Soil
Soil is the uppermost layer of the Earth’s surface, composed of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. It supports plant growth, regulates water flow, and provides habitat for microorganisms. Soil types vary based on texture, composition, and fertility.
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The aim of Matir Katha is to empower the farmers with the knowledge of government recommended package of practices, latest innovations and advisories, 24/7 crop protection solutions on the field so that farmer can produce more, sell the produce at right price and earn more.
Crop production essentially relies on traditional practices of soil water and energy management with no adverse effects on the health of the plant, soil and environment; except for sporadic natural calamities.
They also provide support services through soil testing, soil conservation, water conservation, and seed testing/ seed certification. These bodies are also involved in plant protection and quality control of fertilisers, pesticides etc.